
plate no. 7620
Joseph Wright, 1785
Recreating this painting will help students understand atmospheric perspective and how to create a sense of depth using value and color temperature. It also provides practice in rendering subtle gradations of light and shadow in a nocturnal scene.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the mountains, trees, and moon.
Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of dark green and brown tones.
Begin layering in the sky, blending the green and white to create a soft, luminous effect around the moon.
Develop the mountains, using darker values to create depth and lighter values to suggest reflected moonlight.
Paint the trees in the foreground, paying attention to the silhouette and the details of the branches.
Add the clouds, using soft blending to create a sense of atmosphere.
Refine the details, such as the highlights on the water and the texture of the rocks.
Add final touches to the moon and its glow.
color palette
primary · viridian green · ivory black · titanium white
secondary · raw umber · yellow ochre · payne's gray
Mix greens by blending viridian green with ivory black and titanium white for highlights. Use raw umber and payne's gray to darken the shadows. Yellow ochre can be added to the white to create the moon's glow.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will make blending easier.
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