
plate no. 0146
Theophile Steinlen, 1895
This painting provides practice in atmospheric perspective and simplifying complex forms into basic shapes. Students can learn to create depth using value and color changes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and placement of major elements.
Block in the sky with a base layer of blue, gradually adding darker and lighter tones.
Paint the clouds using white and gray, blending edges to create soft transitions.
Establish the dark mass of the foreground trees and foliage.
Add the buildings, paying attention to their simple shapes and value relationships.
Paint the green fields, using a range of greens and yellows to suggest depth.
Refine the details of the clouds and buildings, adding subtle highlights and shadows.
Add final details to the foreground road, using dry brush techniques to create texture.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt umber
secondary · yellow ochre · sap green · cadmium red
Mix various shades of gray by combining white, umber, and a touch of blue. Create muted greens by mixing yellow ochre and blue with a touch of umber to dull the color.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base value.
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