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home·artworks·Don John, the Winner of the 1838 St. Leger with William Scott Up
Don John, the Winner of the 1838 St. Leger with William Scott Up by John Frederick Herring Sr.

plate no. 0374

Don John, the Winner of the 1838 St. Leger with William Scott Up

John Frederick Herring Sr., 1838

oilRomanticismanimal paintinghorsejockeyfieldskyfiguresfence
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering animal anatomy and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also offers practice in mixing realistic skin tones and depicting fabric textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the horse and jockey, paying attention to anatomical accuracy.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas: sky, field, horse, and jockey's clothing.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the horse's form, adding highlights and shadows to create a sense of volume.

  4. step 04

    Work on the jockey's figure, paying attention to the details of the clothing and facial features.

  5. step 05

    Develop the background, adding the other horses and figures, and the distant trees.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the foreground, including the grass and the fence.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and create a smooth finish.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · raw sienna

Mix various shades of brown for the horse by combining burnt umber, yellow ochre, and ivory black. Use white to lighten the colors and create highlights. Achieve the greens of the field by mixing yellow ochre and ultramarine blue.

techniques

  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·rendering
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the horse's anatomy.
  • →Overly harsh or unrealistic color choices.
  • →Lack of attention to detail in the jockey's clothing and facial features.
  • →Flat or lifeless rendering of the horse's coat.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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