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home·artworks·Dominique-Vivant Denon
Dominique-Vivant Denon by Pierre-Paul Prud'hon

plate no. 7166

Dominique-Vivant Denon

Pierre-Paul Prud'hon

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitportraitfiguremanclothinghistoricaljewelry
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in blending and creating subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic proportions and pose of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a dark, muted tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the face, clothing, and collar with basic colors.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending the skin tones, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the clothing, including the collar, jacket, and any embellishments.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · raw sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing yellow ochre, burnt umber, and titanium white, with small amounts of cadmium red for warmth. Darken colors with ivory black and lighten with titanium white. Mix viridian green with ivory black for the dark green of the collar.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a muddy or lifeless appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes that create depth and form.
  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·oil paints (yellow ochre, burnt umber, ivory black, titanium white, cadmium red, viridian green)
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium such as Liquin can help speed up the drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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