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home·artworks·Dokšycy, 18 July 1812
Dokšycy, 18 July 1812 by Albrecht Adam

plate no. 5058

Dokšycy, 18 July 1812

Albrecht Adam, 1812

oilRomanticismcityscapebuildingsfigureshorsessmokeskylandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering figures in motion. It also offers practice in depicting architectural details and smoke effects.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings and figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and vanishing points to ensure accurate perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the buildings and the sky with diluted washes of color.

  4. step 04

    Add the darker values for the smoke and shadows to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Begin layering in details on the buildings, such as windows and architectural elements.

  6. step 06

    Paint the figures, paying attention to their poses and proportions.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the horses and other foreground elements.

  8. step 08

    Refine the colors and values, adding highlights and shadows to create a sense of realism.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · yellow ochre

secondary · cerulean blue · burnt sienna · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of gray and brown for the buildings and landscape. Use blue and white to create the sky, and mix red and yellow for the fire and highlights.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective
  • →Overly detailed figures
  • →Muddy colors
  • →Lack of atmospheric depth

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits (for cleaning)
  • ·sketching pencil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·easel
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·ruler

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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