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home·artworks·Dickens' Dream
Dickens' Dream by Robert William Buss

plate no. 5196

Dickens' Dream

Robert William Buss, 1875

watercolorRomanticismgenre paintingfigureinteriordeskbookschairportraits
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in drawing complex interiors, rendering figures in a realistic manner, and creating depth and atmosphere with watercolor washes. It also requires careful observation of light and shadow to create a sense of volume and form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the overall composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, desk, and wall details.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main shapes and proportions of Dickens and his chair.

  3. step 03

    Begin applying thin washes of diluted brown and gray watercolor to the background and desk, building up the values gradually.

  4. step 04

    Add the details of the figures on the wall, using a fine brush and diluted sepia or brown ink.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figure of Dickens, paying attention to the folds of his clothing and the shadows on his face.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the desk and other objects in the room, such as the books and lamp.

  7. step 07

    Use dry brush techniques to create texture on the floor and walls.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black

secondary · cerulean blue · cadmium red

Achieve the various shades of brown and gray by mixing burnt umber with ivory black and varying amounts of water. Use cerulean blue sparingly to create subtle atmospheric effects in the background. Mix small amounts of cadmium red with brown to create warmer tones for the skin and wood.

techniques

  • ·watercolor washes
  • ·dry brush
  • ·rendering
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·linear perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the watercolor washes and losing the transparency.
  • →Making the details too sharp and defined, which will flatten the image.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure, which will make the painting look muddy.
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure and objects.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·watercolor brushes (round and flat)
  • ·watercolor paper (140lb cold press)
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·pencil
  • ·eraser
  • ·ruler

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·palette knife
  • ·watercolor pencils

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling and allow for multiple washes. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve various effects.

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