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Devonshire by Thomas Jones Barker

plate no. 3313

Devonshire

Thomas Jones Barker, 1820

oilRomanticismlandscapelandscapetreeswaterskyfoliageanimal
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective, color mixing for natural light, and rendering detailed foliage. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and realism in a landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, water, and distant landscape.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a gradient of warm yellows and grays.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the trees and foliage with darker greens and browns.

  4. step 04

    Add the water, using lighter blues and whites to create highlights and reflections.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the trees, including the bark, branches, and leaves, using a variety of brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the foliage with layers of greens, yellows, and browns, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  7. step 07

    Add the animal and figures, keeping them small and in proportion to the landscape.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to enhance the overall realism and depth.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · sap green · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre, sap green, and ultramarine blue. Achieve atmospheric perspective by adding white and a touch of blue to distant colors.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·wet-on-dry layering
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Ignoring the principles of atmospheric perspective

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#10 filbert brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil (if using oils)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. If using acrylics, consider using a slow-drying medium to allow for more blending time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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