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home·artworks·Desert Journey
Desert Journey by Maynard Dixon

plate no. 0125

Desert Journey

Maynard Dixon, 1935

oilImpressionismgenre paintingcloudshorsefigurelandscapedesertmountains
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand atmospheric perspective and how to simplify complex forms into basic shapes. It also offers practice in color mixing to achieve subtle tonal variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the placement of the major elements (clouds, mountains, figure).

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blue, gradually darkening towards the horizon.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic shapes of the clouds using white and light gray, paying attention to the light and shadow areas.

  4. step 04

    Paint the distant mountains using muted oranges and browns, creating a sense of depth.

  5. step 05

    Block in the foreground with a base layer of reddish-brown, adding variations in tone and color.

  6. step 06

    Paint the bushes with shades of green, adding highlights and shadows to create volume.

  7. step 07

    Add the figure and horse, focusing on their silhouette and proportions.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add final touches, such as the shadows cast by the mountains and bushes.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt sienna · yellow ochre

secondary · raw umber · cadmium orange · sap green

Mix various shades of gray by combining white, blue, and a touch of brown. Achieve the muted colors of the mountains by mixing orange, brown, and a small amount of blue. Create the greens for the bushes by mixing yellow ochre and blue.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·blocking in
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the clouds, resulting in a flat and lifeless appearance.
  • →Failing to establish a clear sense of depth in the landscape.
  • →Making the colors too saturated, losing the muted tones of the desert.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 6, 10)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. If using acrylics, consider using a retarder to slow down the drying time and allow for better blending.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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