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home·artworks·Deposition from the Cross
Deposition from the Cross by Il Sodoma

plate no. 2118

Deposition from the Cross

Il Sodoma, 1513

oilHigh Renaissancereligious paintingfigurescrossskylandscapereligious sceneladder
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, drapery rendering, and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in depicting complex emotions and narratives through visual art.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of figures and the cross.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background landscape and sky.

  3. step 03

    Roughly sketch the figures, paying attention to proportions and poses.

  4. step 04

    Start layering in the base colors for the figures' skin tones and clothing.

  5. step 05

    Develop the light and shadow on the figures to create volume and form.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the faces, hands, and drapery.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the background elements, such as buildings and trees.

  8. step 08

    Apply final glazes to unify the colors and add depth.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · raw sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red or burnt umber. Create atmospheric perspective in the background by adding blue to the local colors.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of figures
  • →Overly saturated colors
  • →Lack of depth in the background
  • →Ignoring the light source
  • →Rushing the initial sketch

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·set of oil paints
  • ·selection of brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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