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home·artworks·David Ramsay Hay, Esq.
David Ramsay Hay, Esq. by George Harvey

plate no. 4792

David Ramsay Hay, Esq.

George Harvey, 1830

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfiguremanclothinghistoricalformal
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of skin tones. It also provides practice in creating depth and form using subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the figure, paying attention to proportions and pose.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the skin tones, layering colors to create depth and warmth.

  4. step 04

    Define the features of the face, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Paint the clothing, focusing on the folds and textures.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the background, keeping it muted and atmospheric.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and details throughout the painting.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of realism.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Dark areas use more umber and black. The background is a mix of umber and black, lightened with white in some areas.

techniques

  • ·portrait painting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·value studies
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and losing the subtle variations.
  • →Making the background too bright or distracting.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a canvas with a smooth surface for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the oil paints and improve blending.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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