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home·artworks·David Jonston
David Jonston by Pierre-Paul Prud'hon

plate no. 4471

David Jonston

Pierre-Paul Prud'hon, 1808

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitportraitfiguremanclothingscarfhair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones, as well as understanding subtle value shifts to create form.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the proportions and placement of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Start building up the skin tones, layering colors and blending carefully.

  4. step 04

    Define the features of the face, paying attention to the subtle variations in value and color.

  5. step 05

    Paint the clothing, focusing on the folds and drapery of the fabric.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background, creating a soft and atmospheric effect.

  7. step 07

    Add details such as the hair and the trim on the collar.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a cohesive and realistic portrait.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and small amounts of red and umber. Use ultramarine blue to cool down skin tones and create shadows.

techniques

  • ·portrait painting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in value and color.
  • →Creating harsh lines and edges.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·assorted round and flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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