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home·artworks·Danish Winter Landscape with Dolmen
Danish Winter Landscape with Dolmen by Johan Christian Dahl

plate no. 9872

Danish Winter Landscape with Dolmen

Johan Christian Dahl, 1838

oil, canvasRomanticismlandscapelandscapetreessnowskydeerdolmen
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective, color mixing for subtle gradations, and rendering complex tree branch structures. It will also improve their ability to create a sense of depth and mood through color and value.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, dolmen, and deer.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with blended layers of pink, purple, and gray, creating a gradient from the horizon upwards.

  3. step 03

    Block in the distant trees and landscape elements with muted tones, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.

  4. step 04

    Paint the main tree in the foreground, starting with the trunk and larger branches, then adding smaller details.

  5. step 05

    Add snow to the branches and ground, using highlights to create a sense of depth and texture.

  6. step 06

    Paint the deer with careful attention to their anatomy and proportions, using subtle shading to define their forms.

  7. step 07

    Add details such as birds, small branches, and textures in the snow to enhance realism.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall painting, adjusting colors and values as needed to create a cohesive and atmospheric scene.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna

Achieve the sky colors by mixing alizarin crimson, ultramarine blue, and titanium white in varying proportions. Use burnt umber and titanium white for the tree branches, adding touches of yellow ochre for warmth. Mix burnt umber, raw sienna, and white for the snow and ground, adjusting the proportions to create different shades and tones.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the foreground, losing the sense of depth.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, creating an unnatural look.
  • →Failing to create a smooth gradient in the sky.
  • →Not paying enough attention to the proportions of the deer.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a high-quality canvas and oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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