
plate no. 9872
Johan Christian Dahl, 1838
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective, color mixing for subtle gradations, and rendering complex tree branch structures. It will also improve their ability to create a sense of depth and mood through color and value.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, dolmen, and deer.
Establish the sky with blended layers of pink, purple, and gray, creating a gradient from the horizon upwards.
Block in the distant trees and landscape elements with muted tones, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.
Paint the main tree in the foreground, starting with the trunk and larger branches, then adding smaller details.
Add snow to the branches and ground, using highlights to create a sense of depth and texture.
Paint the deer with careful attention to their anatomy and proportions, using subtle shading to define their forms.
Add details such as birds, small branches, and textures in the snow to enhance realism.
Refine the overall painting, adjusting colors and values as needed to create a cohesive and atmospheric scene.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · titanium white · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue
secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna
Achieve the sky colors by mixing alizarin crimson, ultramarine blue, and titanium white in varying proportions. Use burnt umber and titanium white for the tree branches, adding touches of yellow ochre for warmth. Mix burnt umber, raw sienna, and white for the snow and ground, adjusting the proportions to create different shades and tones.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a high-quality canvas and oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.
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