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home·artworks·Dagr
Dagr by Peter Nicolai Arbo

plate no. 3114

Dagr

Peter Nicolai Arbo, 1874

oilRomanticismmythological paintinghorsefigurecloudsmythologytorchcape
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure and animal anatomy, as well as blending techniques to create atmospheric perspective and soft transitions.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the proportions of the horse and figure.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad strokes of muted blues and browns to represent the clouds.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the horse and figure with thin washes of color.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors on the horse, paying attention to the subtle variations in tone to create form.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the figure, including the face, clothing, and cape.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the torch and the surrounding light.

  8. step 08

    Glaze and blend colors to achieve a smooth, luminous finish.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · burnt umber

secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black

Mix white with small amounts of umber and ochre for the horse. Use ultramarine and burnt umber to create the dark blues of the sky. Mix cadmium red with a touch of umber for the cape's shadows.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the horse wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating harsh lines instead of soft transitions.
  • →Failing to capture the luminosity of the light.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·assorted round and flat brushes

optional

  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve flow.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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