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home·artworks·Cullercoats from the South by John Wilson Carmichael
Cullercoats from the South by John Wilson Carmichael by John Wilson Carmichael

plate no. 5758

Cullercoats from the South by John Wilson Carmichael

John Wilson Carmichael, 1845

oilRomanticismlandscapecoastlineboatsbuildingscliffswatersky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and layering colors to create depth. It also provides practice in painting water and reflections.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major landforms.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blues and grays, blending softly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base colors for the water, using varying shades of blue and green.

  4. step 04

    Paint the distant cliffs and buildings, using muted colors to create atmospheric perspective.

  5. step 05

    Block in the foreground cliffs with browns, greens, and oranges.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the boats and figures, keeping them simple and small.

  7. step 07

    Refine the highlights and shadows on the water and land.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as small waves and textures on the rocks.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · sap green

Mix blues and whites for the sky and water. Use burnt umber and white to create various shades of brown for the cliffs. Add touches of yellow ochre and red to warm the browns.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color layering
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →overworking details in the distance
  • →making the colors too saturated
  • →not establishing a clear focal point
  • →uneven blending in the sky

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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