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home·artworks·Cruficixion
Cruficixion by Stefan Lochner

plate no. 7321

Cruficixion

Stefan Lochner

oilInternational Gothicreligious paintingcrucifixionreligious figurehalocrossfigureslandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, drapery rendering, and creating a sense of depth through subtle value changes. It also offers practice in color mixing to achieve the muted tones characteristic of the International Gothic style.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the proportions of the figures and the placement of the cross.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: the background, the figures' robes, and the flesh tones.

  3. step 03

    Begin to refine the figures, adding details to the faces and hands.

  4. step 04

    Develop the drapery, using light and shadow to create a sense of volume.

  5. step 05

    Add the details of the cross and the halos.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background and add any final details.

  7. step 07

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and add depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the form.

color palette

primary · red ochre · titanium white · raw umber

secondary · gold · ultramarine blue · ivory black

Achieve the muted tones by mixing primary colors with white and small amounts of black. Use thin glazes of color to build up depth and luminosity.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes that create form
  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic gesso
  • ·red ochre acrylic paint
  • ·titanium white acrylic paint
  • ·raw umber acrylic paint
  • ·small round brushes
  • ·medium flat brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retarder medium
  • ·varnish

Use a smooth canvas for best results. Acrylic paint can be used to mimic the look of tempera.

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