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home·artworks·Cross on the Shed
Cross on the Shed by Stefan Caltia

plate no. 5067

Cross on the Shed

Stefan Caltia, 2005

oilMagic Realismlandscapebuildingtreeslandscapeskyhillcross
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as simplifying complex forms into basic shapes. It also encourages experimentation with color relationships to achieve a unique mood.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the building, hill, and trees, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light gray, blending it smoothly.

  3. step 03

    Apply the base color for the hill (dark green) and the building (blue-gray), establishing the main areas of color.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering lighter greens on the hill to create highlights and shadows, following the contours of the land.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the building, including the roof, the cross, and any visible windows or architectural features.

  6. step 06

    Paint the bare tree branches with thin lines of dark brown or black.

  7. step 07

    Use small dabs of white paint to create the blossoms on the trees, varying the size and density of the dabs to suggest depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust colors as needed to achieve the desired effect.

color palette

primary · gray · blue · green

secondary · white · brown · black

Mix different shades of green by combining blue, yellow, and a touch of brown. Achieve the blue-gray of the building by mixing blue with gray and a hint of white.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·pointillism (for blossoms)

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Making the colors too saturated or bright.
  • →Not paying attention to the overall composition and balance.
  • →Creating too much contrast, losing the subtle mood.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints (gray, blue, green, white, brown, black)
  • ·Round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (depending on paint type)
  • ·Rags or paper towels

optional

  • ·Medium (for oil paints)
  • ·Easel
  • ·Varnish

Using a limited palette will help to create a harmonious color scheme. Consider using a slightly textured canvas to add visual interest.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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