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home·artworks·Creuse under the snow
Creuse under the snow by Armand Guillaumin

plate no. 0870

Creuse under the snow

Armand Guillaumin, 1890

oilImpressionismlandscapemountainssnowrockslandscapetreesriver
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve subtle variations in snow and rock, as well as layering brushstrokes to create texture and depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the rocks, mountains, and river, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas with thin washes, starting with the sky and distant mountains.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering colors on the rocks, using a variety of browns, grays, and whites to create depth and texture.

  4. step 04

    Add highlights to the snow-covered areas, using lighter shades of white and blue.

  5. step 05

    Paint the river and foreground, using horizontal brushstrokes to suggest the flatness of the water and land.

  6. step 06

    Add details such as the small tree and any other small features.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges of the rocks and mountains, softening some and sharpening others to create a sense of depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · violet

Mix white with small amounts of blue and violet for the snow shadows. Use burnt umber and white with touches of red and blue for the rocks.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color layering
  • ·wet-on-dry

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Failing to create enough contrast between light and shadow.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the snow.
  • →Making the rocks too uniform in color and texture.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-textured canvas to help create the broken color effect. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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