plate no. 5999

Crashing Waves

oilImpressionismmarinawavesoceanrocksskycoastline

some experience helpful

This painting is great for learning how to capture movement with visible brushstrokes and how to mix colors to represent the sea and sky. Students will also practice creating texture with impasto techniques.

technical profile

palette complexity

brushwork visibility

value contrast

compositional simplicity

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

step 01
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the placement of the rocks and waves.
step 02
Block in the sky with broad strokes of light blue and white, blending slightly.
step 03
Establish the dark and light areas of the ocean using varying shades of blue and green.
step 04
Apply thick paint to the crashing waves, using white mixed with hints of pink and blue to create highlights and shadows.
step 05
Define the rocks with a mix of browns, greens, and yellows, using short, choppy brushstrokes to create texture.
step 06
Add details to the waves, such as foam and spray, using small, precise strokes.
step 07
Refine the colors and values throughout the painting, paying attention to the overall balance and harmony.
step 08
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt umber · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix blues and whites for the sky and ocean. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber for the rocks, adding touches of green and red for variation. Mix white with small amounts of pink and blue for the wave highlights.

techniques