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home·artworks·Cows in a New Hampshire Landscape
Cows in a New Hampshire Landscape by Asher Brown Durand

plate no. 4434

Cows in a New Hampshire Landscape

Asher Brown Durand

oilRomanticismlandscapetreeswatercowslandscapeskygrass
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmosphere, as well as practicing the depiction of reflections in water. Students will also learn to simplify complex forms like trees into manageable shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, water, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue, blending it smoothly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark values of the trees and foreground using a dark brown or green.

  4. step 04

    Add the mid-tones to the landscape, creating a sense of depth.

  5. step 05

    Paint the water, capturing the reflections of the trees and sky.

  6. step 06

    Add the cows, paying attention to their form and color.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the trees, adding highlights and shadows.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to the entire painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · sap green

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Create variations in the landscape by adding small amounts of alizarin crimson or burnt umber to the green mixture. Achieve the sky color by mixing ultramarine blue with titanium white, and add a touch of yellow ochre for warmth.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Making the colors too saturated
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#10 filbert brush
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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