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home·artworks·Cow in Barn
Cow in Barn by James Ward

plate no. 5095

Cow in Barn

James Ward

oilRomanticismanimal paintingcowbarnlandscapetreesskyanimal
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering animal anatomy, creating atmospheric perspective, and using a limited color palette to achieve tonal harmony. It also provides practice in depicting textures of wood, stone, and fur.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the barn, cow, and landscape.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall tonal values with a thin wash of burnt umber.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color: the browns of the barn, the white and brown patches of the cow, and the colors of the sky.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the details of the cow, paying attention to its anatomy and the rendering of its fur.

  5. step 05

    Develop the textures of the barn wood and stone floor using varied brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Create atmospheric perspective in the landscape by softening the edges and lightening the values of distant objects.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and make any necessary adjustments to the composition.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red

Achieve the various browns by mixing burnt umber with yellow ochre and small amounts of red or blue. Create the sky colors by mixing white with blue and red. Use white to lighten the values of the browns and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong tonal foundation.
  • →Ignoring the principles of atmospheric perspective.
  • →Getting the proportions of the cow incorrect.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a fast-drying medium to speed up the drying time of the oil paint.

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