
plate no. 5471
Caspar David Friedrich, 1824
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective, creating depth with value, and rendering complex organic shapes like trees and rocks. It also offers practice in depicting subtle gradations of light and shadow.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures, the large tree, and the horizon line.
Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber, paying attention to the areas of light and shadow.
Begin blocking in the sky with a mix of blues, grays, and white, creating a soft, diffused light around the moon.
Paint the distant trees with progressively darker values to create atmospheric perspective.
Develop the foreground elements, starting with the large tree and rocks, using a mix of browns, greens, and blacks.
Add details to the figures, paying attention to the folds in their clothing and their overall silhouette.
Refine the details of the tree branches, using a fine brush to create a sense of depth and complexity.
Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of realism and depth.
color palette
primary · ivory black · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · cadmium red
Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and adding white or black. The atmospheric haze is created by layering thin washes of color.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grain canvas will provide a good surface for the brushwork.
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