
plate no. 8919
John Henry Twachtman, 1899
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing reflections and using broken color to create a sense of light and atmosphere. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and color blocks.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch to establish the basic shapes of the buildings, boats, and horizon line.
Block in the large areas of color for the sky, water, and buildings using thin washes.
Start layering colors to build up the reflections in the water, paying attention to the vertical strokes.
Add details to the buildings, such as windows and roof lines, using small, broken brushstrokes.
Refine the shapes of the boats and add highlights to create a sense of form.
Use short, choppy strokes to create texture in the trees and foliage.
Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · viridian green · titanium white
secondary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue
Mix yellow ochre with small amounts of burnt sienna to create the warm tones of the buildings. Use viridian green and ultramarine blue to create the cool tones of the water and sky. Add titanium white to lighten colors and create highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for better paint adhesion. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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