apprentice
artistsserieslearnchatartworkscommunity gallery
apprentice

deliberate practice for serious artists

aboutgalleryprivacyterms
built by reducibl.com
home·artworks·Coronel Francisco E. Contreras
Coronel Francisco E. Contreras by Francisco Oller

plate no. 5564

Coronel Francisco E. Contreras

Francisco Oller, 1880

oilImpressionismportraitportraitmilitary uniformskyfigurehelmetsword
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering complex details like medals and uniform embellishments. It also provides practice in creating atmospheric backgrounds and depicting metallic surfaces.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the figure's proportions and pose.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with broad strokes, focusing on the sky and distant landscape.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic shapes and values of the uniform, paying attention to the folds and creases.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle value changes.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the uniform, including the buttons, medals, and trim.

  6. step 06

    Render the helmet and sword, paying attention to the highlights and reflections.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and adding details as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · ivory black · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium yellow · cadmium red light · raw umber · payne's gray

Mix various shades of gray and blue for the sky. Use burnt sienna and raw umber to create the earth tones in the background. Mix ivory black with small amounts of other colors to create the dark tones of the uniform. Use cadmium yellow and cadmium red light to create the gold tones of the medals and trim.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figure.
  • →Overly stiff or unnatural pose.
  • →Lack of attention to detail in the uniform and accessories.
  • →Flat or lifeless rendering of the facial features.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.

tips & new artworks in your inbox

no spam — unsubscribe anytime.

or to save artworks, chat, and track progress

related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
chat about this artwork

in this vein

related artworks

View of the Bosphorus and Rumeli Hisarı

View of the Bosphorus and Rumeli Hisarı

Sevket Dag

Paysage du Midi

Paysage du Midi

Armand Guillaumin

Self-Portrait

Self-Portrait

Frederic Bazille

Tip of the Bay

Tip of the Bay

Max Kurzweil

Long Stemmed Lovelies

Long Stemmed Lovelies

Pino Daeni

At Rosetta, Lower Egypt

At Rosetta, Lower Egypt

John Varley II

House from Oltenia

House from Oltenia

Theodor Pallady

Jewish quarter in Amsterdam

Jewish quarter in Amsterdam

Max Liebermann