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Confidences by Edward Henry Potthast

plate no. 2128

Confidences

Edward Henry Potthast

oilImpressionismgenre paintingbeachfiguressandseaskywomen
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve subtle variations in sand and water, as well as practice creating texture with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: sky, sea, sand, and figures, using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering paint to build up texture and depth in the sand, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Mix subtle variations of blues and greens for the sea, blending them to create a sense of movement.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the figures, paying attention to the light and shadow on their clothing.

  6. step 06

    Refine the highlights and shadows throughout the painting to create a sense of form.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches, such as small details in the waves and sand.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry and varnish.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · viridian green

Mix white with yellow ochre and a touch of burnt umber for the sand. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky, adding a touch of yellow ochre to warm it up. Mix ultramarine blue, viridian green, and white for the sea.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the colors, which can result in a muddy appearance.
  • →Not paying attention to the values, which can flatten the image.
  • →Using too much detail, which can detract from the overall impressionistic style.
  • →Neglecting the importance of light and shadow in creating form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushstrokes. Consider using a fast-drying medium to speed up the drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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