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home·artworks·Collins Street
Collins Street by Frederick McCubbin

plate no. 4412

Collins Street

Frederick McCubbin, 1915

oilImpressionismcityscapecityscapebuildingsstreetfiguresskycarriages
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in impressionistic brushwork and color mixing to create atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into essential shapes and colors.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and perspective lines of the buildings and street.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin wash of light blue and white.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic color blocks for the buildings using yellows, oranges, and browns.

  4. step 04

    Add darker values to define the shadows and architectural details.

  5. step 05

    Paint the street with a mix of browns, yellows, and grays, suggesting the road surface.

  6. step 06

    Add figures and carriages with quick, gestural brushstrokes, focusing on color and value rather than precise details.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and highlights, paying attention to the overall light and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust colors as needed to achieve a cohesive impression.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · raw umber · cadmium yellow

Mix various shades of yellow and brown with white to create the building colors. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky, and mix browns and yellows for the street. Add small amounts of other colors to create subtle variations.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value in creating depth.
  • →Making the figures too defined and realistic.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushwork. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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