
plate no. 0163
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and broken color techniques to create a sense of depth and light. Students will also learn to simplify complex landscapes into basic shapes and values.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the landscape: sky, hills, cliffs, and river.
Establish the horizon line and the main compositional elements.
Block in the large areas of color using thin washes, starting with the sky and distant hills.
Gradually build up the colors in the foreground, adding more detail and texture.
Use broken color techniques to create the impression of light and shadow on the cliffs and trees.
Pay attention to the values and color temperatures to create a sense of depth.
Add highlights and details to the river to create a sense of movement.
Refine the edges and details to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · titanium white
secondary · viridian green · alizarin crimson
Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue or viridian green. Create variations in earth tones by mixing burnt sienna, yellow ochre, and ultramarine blue. Use white to lighten values and create highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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