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City Suburbs by Ernest Lawson

plate no. 0270

City Suburbs

Ernest Lawson, 1914

oil, canvasImpressionismlandscapelandscapehillsbuildingstreesfigurescity
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand impressionistic color mixing and layering techniques to create depth and texture. It will also help with simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and color blocks.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the hills, buildings, and figures using light pencil lines.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the overall composition.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky with light blues and whites, using loose brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Apply a base layer of color to the hills, mixing browns, yellows, and greens.

  5. step 05

    Add darker values to create shadows and define the forms of the hills and buildings.

  6. step 06

    Layer in highlights using lighter shades of yellow, orange, and white.

  7. step 07

    Paint the figures and trees with quick, gestural strokes.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust colors as needed to achieve the desired effect.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · raw sienna

Mix various shades of brown and green by combining yellow ochre, burnt umber, and ultramarine blue. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Mix red and yellow to create oranges.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the loose, impressionistic feel.
  • →Using too much detail and not simplifying the forms.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast in creating depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grit canvas to enhance the texture of the painting. Consider using a palette knife for applying thick layers of paint.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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