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home·artworks·City Point Bridge
City Point Bridge by Maurice Prendergast

plate no. 1860

City Point Bridge

Maurice Prendergast, 1897

watercolor, paperImpressionismcityscapefigurespierwatercityscapeskyarchitecture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering transparent washes and capturing atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and colors.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of figures and the pier.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of yellow and blue to establish the sky and water.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering washes to define the pier structure, using blues, greens, and browns.

  4. step 04

    Add darker values to the pilings and under the pier to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figures with loose washes, focusing on their shapes and colors.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the figures' clothing and hats, using small brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the water with horizontal brushstrokes, capturing the reflections and movement.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as the lampposts and distant buildings.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · yellow ochre · raw umber

secondary · alizarin crimson · sap green · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of green for the water by combining blue and yellow. Create muted tones by mixing complementary colors.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·layering washes
  • ·color mixing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too much water
  • →Creating muddy colors
  • →Ignoring value contrasts

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·round brushes (sizes 4, 8, 12)
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·masking tape
  • ·pencil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·gouache
  • ·spray bottle

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying levels of detail.

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related guides

watercolor techniques →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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