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home·artworks·Circus
Circus by Antonio Donghi

plate no. 6436

Circus

Antonio Donghi, 1927

oilMagic Realismgenre paintingfiguresclowntuxedocurtainportraitformal wear
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle value gradations to create form. It also offers practice in rendering different textures, such as fabric and skin.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figures and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main areas of color: skin tones, clothing, background curtain, and floor.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in values, starting with the darkest areas and gradually working towards the highlights.

  4. step 04

    Pay close attention to the subtle shifts in value within the faces to create realistic form.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the clothing, including the folds and wrinkles.

  6. step 06

    Add the highlights and shadows to the background curtain to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Carefully blend the edges of the forms to create a smooth, polished finish.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as the facial features and the texture of the clothing.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · ultramarine blue · alizarin crimson

secondary · yellow ochre · raw umber · purple

Skin tones are achieved by mixing titanium white, yellow ochre, and a touch of alizarin crimson. The purple is a mix of alizarin crimson and ultramarine blue. The background is a muted blue, achieved by mixing ultramarine blue with white and a touch of raw umber to dull the color.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·value studies
  • ·blending
  • ·color mixing
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.
  • →Overly harsh or abrupt value changes.
  • →Muddy or unrealistic skin tones.
  • →Lack of attention to detail in the clothing.
  • →Uneven or distracting background.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will help achieve the desired level of detail.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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