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home·artworks·Church Procession, Spanish Steps
Church Procession, Spanish Steps by Childe Hassam

plate no. 1980

Church Procession, Spanish Steps

Childe Hassam, 1883

oilImpressionismgenre paintingbuildingsstepsprocessionskyvegetationfigures
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting textures with broken color and capturing the effects of sunlight on different surfaces. It also provides practice in creating depth through atmospheric perspective and varying brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings, steps, and figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the sky and the general tones of the buildings and steps.

  3. step 03

    Develop the texture of the stone walls and steps using short, broken brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the buildings, including windows and architectural features.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figures in the procession, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.

  6. step 06

    Develop the vegetation on the hillside, using a variety of greens and blues to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a sense of light and shadow.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to bring the painting to life.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · sap green · cadmium red

Mix various shades of blue and white for the sky. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the stone, adding white for highlights. Mix greens with blue and yellow, and add touches of red for the umbrella and flag.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending colors, resulting in a flat appearance.
  • →Neglecting the importance of value contrast.
  • →Getting lost in details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to capture the texture of the stone and vegetation.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-textured canvas to help create the broken color effect. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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