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home·artworks·Christian Descending into the Valley of Humiliation
Christian Descending into the Valley of Humiliation by Samuel Palmer

plate no. 4735

Christian Descending into the Valley of Humiliation

Samuel Palmer, 1848

oilRomanticismgenre paintinglandscapefiguretowerskycloudstrees
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating depth through layering and color variations. Students will also learn to depict complex cloud formations and blend colors to create a sense of mood and atmosphere.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the tower, figure, and major landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blues and whites, creating a sense of depth and cloud formation.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark, moody background using blues, purples, and browns, blending the colors to create atmospheric perspective.

  4. step 04

    Paint the middle ground with varying shades of green and brown, adding details to the trees and foliage.

  5. step 05

    Add the tower, using light grays and whites, and indicate its form with subtle shadows.

  6. step 06

    Paint the figure in the foreground, using darker colors for the shadows and lighter colors for the highlights.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as the branches of the trees and the texture of the rocks.

  8. step 08

    Adjust the values and colors as needed to create a cohesive and atmospheric painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red · viridian green

Mix blues and browns to create the dark, atmospheric background. Use white to lighten the colors and create highlights. Mix greens and yellows for the foliage.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the background, which can flatten the image.
  • →Using too much bright color, which can detract from the overall mood.
  • →Failing to create a strong sense of atmospheric perspective.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color and value.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a painting medium to improve the flow and blending of the oil paints.

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