
plate no. 7192
Henry Ossawa Tanner, 1909
Recreating this painting will help students understand how to use value to create a sense of light and shadow, and how to suggest form with loose, expressive brushstrokes. It also provides practice in depicting figures in a dimly lit environment.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the architectural elements.
Establish the darkest and lightest areas of the painting with thin washes of color.
Block in the main colors of the figures and the building, paying attention to the overall color temperature.
Begin to develop the forms of the figures with thicker paint and more defined brushstrokes.
Add details to the architectural elements, such as the windows and the doorway.
Refine the lighting and shadows, using highlights to create a sense of depth.
Add final details, such as the facial features and the textures of the clothing.
Step back and assess the overall balance and harmony of the painting, making any necessary adjustments.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · raw umber
secondary · burnt sienna · yellow ochre · ivory black
Mix blues and umbers with white to create the cool tones of the building and the shadows. Use burnt sienna and yellow ochre to add warmth to the figures and the highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for a variety of brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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