
plate no. 2515
El Greco, 1600
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly capturing likeness and expression. It will also improve their understanding of chiaroscuro and creating depth with limited color palettes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure.
Establish the background with broad, dark strokes, leaving space for the halo.
Block in the main colors of the robe (red and blue) using thin washes.
Begin building up the values in the face, using subtle gradations of light and shadow.
Add details to the hair and beard, using short, broken brushstrokes.
Refine the folds and highlights in the robe, paying attention to the direction of light.
Paint the hands, carefully observing the anatomy and gesture.
Add the halo and final details, such as highlights in the eyes.
color palette
primary · ivory black · burnt sienna · titanium white
secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre
Mix various shades of gray for the background by combining ivory black and titanium white. Create flesh tones by blending burnt sienna, yellow ochre, and titanium white. Use ultramarine blue and white to create the blue robe.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.
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