
plate no. 1865
Bernardino Luini, 1530
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle skin tone variations, as well as understanding how to render drapery and folds in clothing.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a light sketch outlining the main figures and their positions.
Block in the main shapes and colors for each figure, focusing on the overall composition.
Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to proportions and likeness.
Develop the drapery of the robes, using light and shadow to create form.
Add details to the hands, jewelry, and other accessories.
Refine the background, ensuring it remains dark and does not distract from the figures.
Glaze layers of color to build depth and richness in the skin tones and fabrics.
Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · red · brown · white · ochre
secondary · green · gold · blue · pink
Achieve the skin tones by mixing ochre, white, and small amounts of red and brown. Create the various reds by mixing a base red with brown, white, or a touch of blue for shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.
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