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home·artworks·Children by a Creek
Children by a Creek by Jørgen Sonne

plate no. 6382

Children by a Creek

Jørgen Sonne, 1860

oil, canvasRomanticismgenre paintingfigureswaterlandscapetreescreeksky

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of figures and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: sky, water, field, and trees.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light source and begin to define the shadows and highlights.

  4. step 04

    Start adding details to the figures, paying attention to their proportions and clothing.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details in the landscape, including the foliage and reflections in the water.

  6. step 06

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Glaze thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · sap green

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Create muted tones by adding small amounts of burnt umber to other colors. Use white to lighten values and create atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·wet-on-dry blending
  • ·rendering figures

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.
  • →Ignoring the importance of atmospheric perspective.
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle reflections in the water.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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