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home·artworks·Chicken yard
Chicken yard by Hugo Mühlig

plate no. 7357

Chicken yard

Hugo Mühlig

gouacheImpressionismanimal paintingchickensyardbuildingfoliageanimalsrooster
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice loose brushwork and color mixing to create a sense of light and atmosphere. It's also a good exercise in depicting a scene with multiple subjects and varying textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: the chicken coop, the chickens, and the background foliage.

  2. step 02

    Block in the basic colors of the sky, foliage, and ground using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Add the darker values to define the shadows and forms of the chicken coop and chickens.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to create the texture of the foliage and the feathers of the chickens.

  5. step 05

    Use short, broken brushstrokes to suggest the details of the chickens and the ground.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the chickens and foliage to create a sense of light and depth.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the chicken coop and the chickens' features.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white · cerulean blue

secondary · cadmium red · sap green · raw sienna

Mix various shades of brown and beige for the ground and chicken coop. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Mix greens with yellow ochre and blue for the foliage.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, impressionistic feel.
  • →Using too much detail on the chickens, making them look stiff.
  • →Not paying attention to the values, resulting in a flat image.
  • →Failing to capture the light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·gouache paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·paper towels
  • ·soft cloth

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·easel
  • ·medium (for gouache)

Use high-quality gouache paints for best results. A toned canvas can be helpful for establishing values.

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related guides

color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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