
plate no. 3388
James McNeill Whistler, 1885
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in loose watercolor washes and capturing atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in suggesting figures and details with minimal strokes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and the horizon line.
Apply a light, diluted wash of yellow ochre across the entire paper for the base tone.
Add a slightly darker wash of burnt sienna and yellow ochre to the buildings, allowing the colors to blend and bleed.
Use a smaller brush to add details to the buildings, such as windows and rooflines, with a mix of burnt umber and sienna.
Suggest the figures in the foreground with quick, gestural strokes of diluted brown and gray.
Add subtle shadows under the buildings and figures to create depth.
Use a damp brush to lift color and create highlights.
Add final details like the red accents on the buildings and the balloons.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · burnt umber
secondary · red · gray
Mix yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the warm tones of the buildings. Use diluted burnt umber for shadows and details. Add a touch of red for accents.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · watercolor paper 140lb
required
optional
Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varied effects.
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