
plate no. 7984
Charles Turner, 1810
Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in tonal shading and creating subtle gradations of value to depict form. It also provides practice in rendering fabric and hair textures using a limited palette.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the oval frame and the basic outline of the figure, paying attention to proportions.
Establish the darkest and lightest areas of the portrait to define the value range.
Begin blocking in the mid-tones on the face, dress, and background, blending carefully.
Gradually build up the darker values in the shadows, using thin layers of paint.
Add highlights to the face, dress, and hair to create a sense of volume and light.
Refine the details of the hair, jewelry, and dress, using smaller brushes.
Adjust the overall values and contrast to achieve a balanced and harmonious composition.
Add final details and touch-ups as needed.
color palette
primary · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber
secondary · payne's gray · yellow ochre
Mix various shades of gray by combining ivory black and titanium white. Add small amounts of raw umber or yellow ochre to warm up the grays and create subtle variations in tone.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the process of establishing the initial values.
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