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Charles the Bald by Charles de Steuben

plate no. 6216

Charles the Bald

Charles de Steuben, 1840

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfigurecrownrobescepterhistorical
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in depicting drapery and metallic textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and key elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a dark, muted tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, including the face, robe, and hands, using simplified color masses.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to light and shadow to create form.

  5. step 05

    Develop the drapery of the robe, using subtle color variations to suggest folds and textures.

  6. step 06

    Paint the metallic elements (crown, scepter, orb) using highlights and shadows to create a sense of shine.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the face, hair, and clothing, refining the overall likeness and realism.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a cohesive and balanced painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · titanium white · raw sienna

Mix skin tones using yellow ochre, cadmium red, burnt umber, and white. Achieve the gold tones by mixing yellow ochre with burnt umber and touches of cadmium red for warmth. Use ivory black and burnt umber to create the dark background.

techniques

  • ·portrait painting
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or bright.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in skin tone.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·oil paints (ivory black, burnt umber, cadmium red, yellow ochre, titanium white, raw sienna)
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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