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home·artworks·CEMENT WORKS No.2
CEMENT WORKS No.2 by Eric Ravilious

plate no. 1203

CEMENT WORKS No.2

Eric Ravilious, 1934

oilMagic Realismlandscapelandscapebuildingstreesfiguresindustrialhills
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in linear perspective, color mixing for muted tones, and creating depth through layering and atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and perspective lines of the buildings, hills, and railway.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin wash of pale grey or blue.

  3. step 03

    Apply base colors to the hills, buildings, and foreground, focusing on the overall tonal values.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the buildings, such as windows, stairs, and roof lines, using a fine brush.

  5. step 05

    Paint the trees and branches, varying the thickness of the lines to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Add the figures and details like the railway tracks and mine carts.

  7. step 07

    Refine the colors and values, adding shadows and highlights to create form.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as the smoke from the chimney and the texture of the ground.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · payne's gray · sap green · burnt sienna

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and adding white or raw umber to dull the intensity. Use Payne's Gray to darken colors without making them too harsh.

techniques

  • ·linear perspective
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective on the buildings
  • →Overly bright or saturated colors
  • →Lack of depth in the landscape
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figures

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brush (size 1/2 inch)
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·pencil

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·palette knife
  • ·ruler
  • ·kneaded eraser

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying levels of detail.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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