
plate no. 2589
Henry Raeburn, 1810
Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, skin tone mixing, and rendering soft, diffused light. It also provides practice in depicting fabric and subtle details.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and clothing.
Block in the background with broad strokes of muted browns and grays, focusing on creating a soft, atmospheric effect.
Establish the main value areas on the face, using a limited palette of skin tones.
Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the subtle shifts in color and value.
Paint the white shawl, capturing the folds and highlights with careful brushwork.
Add the dark shawl, focusing on the contrast between the dark fabric and the lighter areas.
Refine the details of the hair and clothing, adding subtle highlights and shadows.
Make final adjustments to the overall composition, ensuring that the focal point remains on the face.
color palette
primary · titanium white · ivory black · burnt umber · cadmium red
secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · ultramarine blue
Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Dark areas are created by mixing black and umber. The background is a blend of umber, black, and white.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 inches) is recommended for beginners.
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