
plate no. 3376
J.M.W. Turner, 1795
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in architectural rendering and atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in creating depth through layering and subtle color variations.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and perspective lines of the buildings and cathedral.
Establish the sky with a light wash of blue and gray, suggesting clouds.
Apply a thin wash of warm colors (yellow ochre, raw sienna) to the buildings, establishing the base tones.
Begin adding details to the cathedral and buildings, working from light to dark, using a fine brush.
Layer washes of color to create depth and shadow, paying attention to the light source.
Add details to the figures and horses in the foreground, using small brushstrokes.
Use dry brush techniques to create texture on the buildings and ground.
Refine the details and add final touches to the sky and foreground.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · ultramarine blue
secondary · burnt umber · ivory black · light red
Mix yellow ochre and raw sienna for the warm tones of the buildings. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create various shades of gray for the sky and shadows. Light red can be used sparingly to add warmth to certain areas.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · watercolor paper 140lb
required
optional
Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying levels of detail.
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