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home·artworks·Cascade de la Folie 1849
Cascade de la Folie 1849 by John Ruskin

plate no. 0580

Cascade de la Folie 1849

John Ruskin

oilRomanticismlandscapemountainssnowwaterfalltreeslandscapesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating depth through value changes. It also provides practice in rendering complex textures like snow and foliage with a limited color palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes of the mountains and hills, paying attention to the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest values in the foreground using a mix of dark blue and brown.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in lighter values for the snow-covered areas, gradually building up highlights with white and a touch of blue.

  4. step 04

    Paint the sky with soft, blended washes of blue and white, creating a sense of atmosphere.

  5. step 05

    Add the details of the trees and waterfall, using a smaller brush to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Refine the values and edges throughout the painting to create a sense of depth and realism.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights to the snow and water to create sparkle.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry and add a thin glaze of transparent color to unify the painting if needed.

color palette

primary · Prussian Blue · Titanium White · Burnt Umber

secondary · Payne's Gray · Yellow Ochre

Mix white with small amounts of blue and umber to create the various shades of snow and sky. Use Payne's Gray to darken the shadows and add depth.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing
  • ·value studies
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the foreground
  • →Failing to create enough contrast between the light and dark areas
  • →Using too much color, resulting in a muddy appearance
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective, making the background appear too sharp

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·Prussian Blue oil paint
  • ·Titanium White oil paint
  • ·Burnt Umber oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·Palette
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Medium (linseed oil or alkyd medium)
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Pre-toned canvas with a light grey wash can be helpful.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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