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home·artworks·Carnevale
Carnevale by Antonio Donghi

plate no. 8397

Carnevale

Antonio Donghi, 1923

oilMagic Realismgenre paintingfiguresclownsmusicianguitararchitecturecostumes
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure painting, particularly rendering fabric and creating subtle tonal variations in a limited color palette. It also offers practice in accurately depicting geometric patterns and architectural forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figures and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main areas of color: the background, the costumes, and the guitar.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in the local colors of each area, focusing on the mid-tones.

  4. step 04

    Add darker values to create shadows and define forms, paying attention to the light source.

  5. step 05

    Introduce highlights to create depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Carefully paint the details of the costumes, guitar, and facial features.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and transitions between colors.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed to achieve a sense of realism.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red light · cadmium yellow light · ultramarine blue

The painting relies heavily on muted tones. Mix white with small amounts of raw umber and black to achieve the various shades of gray and beige. Use small amounts of cadmium red and yellow to create the colors of the harlequin costume. Mix ultramarine blue with raw umber for the darker shades.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Inaccurate proportions in the figures.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·cadmium yellow light oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grain canvas will provide a good surface for layering paint.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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