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home·artworks·Captain Ben
Captain Ben by Polychronis Lembesis

plate no. 5714

Captain Ben

Polychronis Lembesis

oilRomanticismportraitportraitmanbeardhatclothingfigure
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of skin tones, as well as understanding how to create depth and form using light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the figure, paying attention to proportions and pose.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: background, clothing, skin, and hat.

  3. step 03

    Begin to refine the skin tones, layering colors to create depth and form.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the beard and hair, using small brushstrokes to create texture.

  5. step 05

    Work on the clothing, paying attention to the folds and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background, blending colors to create a soft, atmospheric effect.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as highlights and shadows, to bring the painting to life.

  8. step 08

    Varnish the painting when dry to protect the surface and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna

Mix burnt umber and ivory black for the dark clothing. Use titanium white, yellow ochre, and a touch of cadmium red to create skin tones. Vary the proportions to achieve different shades.

techniques

  • ·portrait sketching
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Failing to create enough contrast between light and shadow.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the background.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, ivory black, titanium white, cadmium red, yellow ochre, raw sienna)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) for this project. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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