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home·artworks·Calm before the storm
Calm before the storm by Jules Dupre

plate no. 7423

Calm before the storm

Jules Dupre, 1870

oilImpressionismmarinaseaskycloudswavesboathorizon
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and blending techniques to create a sense of depth and mood. It also provides practice in capturing the subtle nuances of light and shadow in a seascape.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare your canvas with a neutral ground.

  2. step 02

    Sketch a basic horizon line, dividing the canvas into sky and sea.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky with broad strokes, using a mix of greens, grays, and whites, focusing on the cloud formations.

  4. step 04

    Establish the base color of the sea, using darker greens and blues, and blend smoothly.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the waves using lighter greens and yellows, suggesting the reflection of light.

  6. step 06

    Define the cloud shapes further by adding darker shadows and lighter highlights.

  7. step 07

    Paint the distant boat with a dark tone, keeping it simple and small.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details of the waves and clouds, paying attention to the subtle color variations.

color palette

primary · viridian green · payne's gray · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · raw umber

Achieve the atmospheric effect by mixing greens and grays with white to create subtle shifts in value. Use yellow ochre sparingly to add warmth to the highlights.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details, losing the overall atmospheric effect.
  • →Using too much bright color, disrupting the subdued mood.
  • →Neglecting the subtle value shifts in the sky and sea.
  • →Creating harsh lines instead of soft transitions.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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