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home·artworks·Calendar: July (Harvesting and Sheep Shearing)
Calendar: July (Harvesting and Sheep Shearing) by Limbourg brothers

plate no. 3316

Calendar: July (Harvesting and Sheep Shearing)

Limbourg brothers, 1416

vellumInternational Gothicillustrationcastlefigureslandscapesheepharvestzodiac
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and detail, as well as practicing precise brushwork for rendering intricate details like the castle architecture and figures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the major elements: the calendar arc, castle, figures, and landscape.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky and background mountains with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base tones for the castle walls, ensuring accurate perspective.

  4. step 04

    Paint the field with varied yellows and browns, suggesting texture and depth.

  5. step 05

    Add the figures, starting with basic shapes and gradually adding details like clothing and tools.

  6. step 06

    Render the sheep with small, textured brushstrokes to create a woolly effect.

  7. step 07

    Paint the calendar arc with its intricate details, using fine brushes.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to enhance the overall realism and depth.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · vermilion · gold

Achieve the sky's subtle gradients by mixing ultramarine blue with varying amounts of white. Create the field's golden hues by blending yellow ochre with burnt umber and touches of vermilion.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing
  • ·fine detail brushwork
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking details too early in the process.
  • →Inaccurate perspective in the castle drawing.
  • →Flat, unmodulated colors in the field and sky.
  • →Neglecting the subtle value shifts that create depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 0, 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brush (size 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·water
  • ·paper towels

optional

  • ·retarder medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality acrylic paints for best results. A canvas with a smooth surface will be easier to work with for the fine details.

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