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home·artworks·Café Scene in Paris
Café Scene in Paris by Henri Gervex

plate no. 0842

Café Scene in Paris

Henri Gervex

oilImpressionismgenre paintingfigurescafeinteriortableclothingnewspaper
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting figures in a complex interior setting and capturing the atmosphere of a Parisian cafe. Students will also learn to mix subtle color variations to create depth and form.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of figures and key elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad, loose strokes, paying attention to the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main figures, focusing on their proportions and gestures.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the details of the figures, including their clothing and facial features.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the table, including glasses, newspapers, and other objects.

  6. step 06

    Develop the lighting and shadows, using subtle color variations to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Refine the brushwork, adding texture and interest to the painting.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

Mix various shades of gray and brown by combining ivory black, raw umber, and titanium white. Add small amounts of cadmium red light or yellow ochre for warmth. Use ultramarine blue and burnt sienna to create darker shadows.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·alla prima
  • ·implied detail

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the spontaneity of the brushwork.
  • →Failing to capture the correct proportions of the figures.
  • →Using too much detail in the background, which can distract from the focal point.
  • →Not paying enough attention to the lighting and shadows.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes size 2, 4, 6
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Pre-toned canvas with a thin layer of burnt umber can help establish the warm undertones.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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