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home·artworks·Cabasson Landscape (study)
Cabasson Landscape (study) by Henri-Edmond Cross

plate no. 4444

Cabasson Landscape (study)

Henri-Edmond Cross, 1899

oil, panelImpressionismsketch and studylandscapetreeshillsgrassskypath
some experience helpful

This painting is great for learning how to create depth using color and how to apply impressionistic brushstrokes to create texture. Recreating this will help students understand color mixing for landscapes and how to suggest detail rather than rendering it precisely.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition: horizon line, major tree masses, and the path.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blues and grays, using broken brushstrokes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the distant hills with muted blues and purples.

  4. step 04

    Paint the large masses of trees using a mix of blues, greens, and browns, varying the color temperature.

  5. step 05

    Lay in the field with yellows, greens, and browns, focusing on the horizontal strokes.

  6. step 06

    Add the path using browns, purples, and grays, varying the direction of the strokes to suggest texture.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to the trees and grass to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and adjust colors as needed, paying attention to the overall harmony.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix blues and yellows for greens, add white to lighten values, and use small amounts of red to create browns and purples. The key is to mix colors slightly imperfectly to achieve the broken color effect.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·color layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in flat, dull tones.
  • →Focusing too much on detail early on.
  • →Not varying the brushstrokes enough to create texture.
  • →Ignoring the color temperature changes in the landscape.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for better paint adhesion and texture.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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