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home·artworks·By the Water's Edge
By the Water's Edge by Hans Dahl

plate no. 8159

By the Water's Edge

Hans Dahl, 1880

oil, canvasRomanticismgenre paintingfigureslakeboatmountainstreesgrass
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will allow students to practice painting figures in a landscape setting and develop skills in rendering reflections and atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures, boat, and landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the main shapes of the mountains and trees.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the sky, water, and ground.

  4. step 04

    Develop the values and colors in the background, using lighter and cooler tones to create atmospheric perspective.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the figures, boat, and foreground elements.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Paint the reflections in the water, paying attention to the distortion and color variations.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as the lily pads and the texture of the grass.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red · sap green · raw sienna

Mix blues and whites for the sky and distant mountains. Use burnt umber and yellow ochre for the boat and earth tones. Add touches of red for the figures' clothing.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·rendering reflections
  • ·figure painting

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →inaccurate proportions of figures
  • →flat or lifeless colors
  • →neglecting atmospheric perspective

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes (#2, #4, #6)
  • ·flat brushes (#4, #8)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·easel
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·rags

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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